{"id":93560,"date":"2023-02-22T16:16:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T09:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/?p=93560"},"modified":"2023-05-02T16:36:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T09:36:29","slug":"conservation-bill-must-consider-role-of-indigenous-peoples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2023\/02\/conservation-bill-must-consider-role-of-indigenous-peoples\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservation bill must consider role of indigenous peoples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cHas the management of the environment or biodiversity carried out by indigenous peoples been taught in formal schools and become a reference for those who manage our country?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A question posed by Putu Ardana, a member of the Dalem Tamblingan<\/em> indigenous people during a media briefing entitled \u201cViews of the Civilian Society on the Draft Law on the Conservation of Natural and Bio Resources and their Ecosystem (KSDAHE)\u201d in Jakarta on February 13, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The draft bill<\/a> was initiated by the National Council of People\u2019s Representatives (DPR RI) to replace Law No.5 of 1990<\/a> that focused on protection, Preservation, and utilization. The council and the government in mid January had already agreed on 718 items on the Problem Inventory List (DIM) and established a working committee to work on the bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the bill is considered to have not changed the state-centered conservation model when in fact, indigenous and local communities are known to have an important role in conservation. As a result, differences in perception between indigenous peoples and state officials often takes place, and unavoidable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To bridge these differences, the civil society coalition through the Working Group Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas Indonesia (WGII) is calling on the government and lawmakers to improve the formal and material aspects of the conservation bill. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The proposed improvements are outlined<\/a> in the “Policy Brief: Seven notes for improving the KSDAHE bill to strengthen the role and participation of communities in the implementation of conservation”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“We hope that this bill will not further complicate the struggle of indigenous peoples in their rights to protect their land,” Ardana said, adding that the bill can iron out the differences in perception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ardana underlined the struggles that his community is facing. The Dalem Tamblingan indigenous people in Bali\u2019s Buleleng district has proposed for the Alas Mertajati forest to be designated as a customary forest, while the government designated the area as a Nature Tourism Park.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasmita Widodo, coordinator of WGII Indonesia, said that the conservation bill also needs to give more authority to indigenous peoples while under the current legislation, indigenous peoples are named as conservation partners, who structurally are subordinate to the technical implementing unit (UPT) in a conservation area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minimizing conflicts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Data from the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) shows there are around 1.6 million hectares (ha) of indigenous territories that overlap with conservation areas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

While according to the Participatory Mapping Working Network (JKPP) report, there are overlapping participatory mapping of 4.5 million ha in conservation areas, 2.9 million ha of which are in National Parks. This is one of the major issues that bill working committee is expected to address.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Distribution of participatory mapping in conservation areas. Source: WGII<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

On land conflicts, HuMaWin — an organization that develops documenting tools — recorded that 27 of the 86 conflicts over forests occured in National parks and 13 of that those cases involved criminalization and violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadya Demadevina, research coordinator at HuMaWin believes to minimize conflicts between indigenous communities and conservation areas, it is important for the conservation bill to accommodate the opinions and interests of indigenous peoples and facilitates the recognition of indigenous territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demadevina added the government often promises to accommodate indigenous rights in global forums and meetings, for example underlining indigenous peoples as a key strategy in the Forestry and Other Land Uses (FOLU) Net Sink 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe government needs the involvement of indigenous communities because the climate target of the FOLU Net Sink 2030 would be impossible to reach by merely managing supervising concessions,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the overlap between conservation areas and indigenous territories holds collaboration opportunities but the conservation bill must provide a balanced organizational space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yance Arizona, a lecturer at the Faculty of Law of Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Central Java, said that a balanced arrangement can be reached by applying the free, prior informed consent (FPIC) when determining conservation areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FPIC, he explained, is based on the recognition of the rights of indigenous communities to determine their own fate and needs, to respect their dignity, knowledge, and traditional way of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHowever, the conservation bill has not considered that. Article 24, point (1) of this bill only considers the recommendations from government institutions in the field of research and the development of science and technology,\u201d Arizona said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recognition of indigenous peoples<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The conservation bill is expected to make peace with indigenous peoples by simplifying the recognition mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monica Ndoen, special staff to the AMAN Secretary General said that the inventory list of problems of the bill still authorizes regional regulations (perda) to regulate\u00a0the recognition of the status of indigenous peoples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, based on AMAN’s experience, the process of requesting recognition of indigenous peoples through local regulations takes at least 2 years. Meanwhile, AMAN members are now estimated to be around 20 million indigenous people, spread across 2,512 communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere are so many beyond that (number). It is impossible for us to hope (they get recognized), there should be a regional regulation first and then can (the recognition request) be accommodated,\u201d Ndoen said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Source: WGII<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Arizona added, to facilitate the process of recognizing indigenous peoples, the conservation bill must transfer authorization from local regulations or regent decrees to that of the central data collection by the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFor example, the data collection process for the ID card. There is no need for a decree of the district head or to issue a regional regulation because all individuals are subjects of the law. So are indigenous peoples, they are already recognized in the constitution,\u201d he explained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to actively collecting data, communities also need to be facilitated in submitting community information, potential conservation areas, and traditional knowledge. Yance said the final form of this data collection is an integrated database containing information on indigenous peoples, local wisdom, and community conservation management areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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While in the last nine years he has also been writing for a number of news sites in Indonesia, including Tirto.id, Destinasian.co.id, Bersatoe.com and Mojok.co. In 2016, Themmy received \"The Best Environmental Themed Coverage\" award from the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) of Manado City.","url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/author\/themmy-doaly\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2023-02-22-at-13.34.28.png?fit=1438%2C761&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":63962,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2015\/02\/indigenous-people-alliance-urges-government-to-set-up-a-special-task-force\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":0},"title":"Indigenous people alliance urges government to set up a special task force","author":"","date":"February 17, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta, Ekuatorial \u2013 Failed to pass a new law this year, indigenous people\u2019s alliance is pushing the government to establish a task force to set up framework for acknowledging rights of indigenous people, said Abdon Nababan, a secretary general of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN), in Jakarta, on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10384,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/2015\/03\/if-not-us-then-who-campaign-launched-in-indonesia\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":1},"title":"‘If Not Us Then Who’ campaign launched in Indonesia","author":"","date":"March 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta, Ekuatorial -- Five short documentaries of how Indonesia's indigenous people struggle and sacrifice to protect their forests hit Jakarta's Antara Gallery, March 10-18. The screening is part of the 'If Not Us Then Who' campaign, a two year project aiming to communicate indigenous people's experience in protecting forests. \"We\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Artikel"","block_context":{"text":"Artikel","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/kategori\/tipe\/artikel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IfNotUsThenwho.jpg?fit=400%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":63235,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2014\/05\/aman-encourages-the-ratification-of-indigenous-people-bill\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":2},"title":"AMAN Encourages the Ratification of Indigenous People Bill","author":"Florence Armein","date":"May 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"After adopted by the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat - DPR) in April 2013, indigenous people feel there's no significant progress on the bill about the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous People's Rights (Perlindungan Hak Masyarakak Adat - RUU PPHMHA). To encourage understanding matter and collects things that can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Forests"","block_context":{"text":"Forests","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/topics\/forests\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/8698959240_bf5f0aaa10.jpg?fit=496%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8580,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/2014\/09\/nine-indonesian-ministries-declared-support-for-indigenous-people-through-redd\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":3},"title":"Nine Indonesian Ministries declared support for indigenous people through REDD+","author":"","date":"September 1, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta, Ekuatorial \u2013 Nine ministries and institutions officially declared their support for indigenous people\u2019s recognition and protection, in Jakarta, on Monday (1\/9). The National Programme for the Recognition and Protection of Customary Communities through REDD+ (Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and Forest and Peat-land Degradation) was launched in the present\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Hutan"","block_context":{"text":"Hutan","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/kategori\/topik\/hutan\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Foto-Deklarasi-1-Sept-2014_Sekret-Wapres-2-e1409566385822.jpg?fit=586%2C390&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Foto-Deklarasi-1-Sept-2014_Sekret-Wapres-2-e1409566385822.jpg?fit=586%2C390&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Foto-Deklarasi-1-Sept-2014_Sekret-Wapres-2-e1409566385822.jpg?fit=586%2C390&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64042,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2015\/03\/lampung-port-police-confiscates-illegal-turtles-headed-to-jakarta\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":4},"title":"Lampung Port Police confiscates illegal turtles headed to Jakarta","author":"","date":"March 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bandarlampung, Ekuatorial - Bakauheni port police confiscated 41 Asiatic softshell turtles (amyda certilaginea) with no official documents, said an official, in Bandarlampung, on Wednesday (25\/3). Feria Kurniawan, head of Bakauheni Port Police, said that they were found at the back of a white truck with police number BH 8888 GU\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/labi-labi.jpg?fit=250%2C221&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":63848,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2014\/12\/aman-submitted-maps-of-customary-lands-to-redd-agency\/","url_meta":{"origin":93560,"position":5},"title":"AMAN submitted maps of customary lands to REDD+ agency","author":"","date":"December 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta, Ekuatorial \u2013 Indigenous People's Alliance of the Archipelago or AMAN submitted 517 maps of customary lands to ministry of environment and forestry hoping to speed up legalization of customary rights, said secretary general of AMAN, Abdon Nababan, on Monday (22\/12), in Jakarta. \"These maps are very important for indigenous\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93560"},{"taxonomy":"partner","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/partner?post=93560"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=93560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}