{"id":95533,"date":"2023-10-03T15:40:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/?p=95533"},"modified":"2023-10-18T16:42:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T09:42:05","slug":"ratu-a-23-year-old-rhino-gave-birth-to-her-third-calf-in-way-kambas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2023\/10\/ratu-a-23-year-old-rhino-gave-birth-to-her-third-calf-in-way-kambas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ratu, a 23-year-old rhino, gave birth to her third calf in Way Kambas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Here&#8217;s a piece of good news conservationists and nature lovers would welcome. A Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) was born at the Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary in Way Kambas National Park (SRS TNWK) in Lampung, on Saturday (30\/9\/2023) at 01.44 local time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The unnamed rhino calf is the third born of a 23-year-old rhino named Ratu, as the result of a mating with a male Sumatran rhino, Andalas (22 years old). In 2012 Ratu gave birth to Andatu, followed by Delilah in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The calf is also the fourth rhino born at the sanctuary. Another calf is Sedah Mirah who was born in June 2022 to a mother named Rosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This is certainly happy news, not only for Indonesians but also for the world. I give my highest appreciation to those involved in the birth of this Sumatran rhino,&#8221; said Minister of Environment and Forestry Siti Nurbaya Bakar in a press release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Hopefully, we can continue to hear happy news from Sumatran rhino births and other protected animals in the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This birth increased the number of Sumatran rhinos in SRS TNWK to nine. Besides the newborn, there are five other female rhinos &#8212; Ratu, Bina, Delilah, Rosa, and Sedah Mirah. The other three are males &#8212; Harapan, Andatu, and Andalas, a Sumatran rhino born at the Cincinnati Zoo, United States, in 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Director General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation (KSDAE), Satyawan Pudyatmoko said that currently, the Sumateran Rhino Sanctuary is the only semi-in-situ breeding site managed by the Way Kambas National Park Center in collaboration with the Indonesian Rhino Foundation (YABI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The main goal is to produce Sumatran rhino calves to maintain the survival of the Sumatran rhino species which is now endangered,&#8221; Satyawan said. &#8220;Sumatran rhino calves from the breeding program at SRS TNWK will be released back into their natural habitat in the future.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YABI Executive Director Jansen Manansang added that aside from natural reproductive efforts, technological assistance is also needed to optimize Sumatran rhino breeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;SRS TNWK plans to integrate the assisted reproductive technology (ART) method for breeding Sumatran rhinos,&#8221; added Jansen.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ekuatorial-custom-image-block vue-component image-block-container\"><div class=\"image-block-container\"><div class=\"image-section\"><div class=\"callout-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Badak_Sumatera_01.jpeg?ssl=1\" alt=\"MoEF Public Relations Bureau\" class=\"credited-image\" \/><div class=\"image-info-wrapper\"><span class=\"dashicons dashicons-camera-alt image-icon\"><\/span><span class=\"image-meta\">MoEF Public Relations Bureau<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"text-section\"><span class=\"callout-title image-description\">A newborn Sumatran rhino in Way Kambas National Park, Lampung, interacts with its mother on Saturday (29\/9\/2023).<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-endangered\">Endangered<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sumatran rhino is a protected species in Indonesia under Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106\/2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the smallest and last Asian species of horned rhinos that has lived on earth for 20 million years. Two other sub-species, the West African black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes) and the Sunda rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus) &#8211; a sub-species of the Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus) &#8211; have been declared extinct since 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sumatran rhino population, which is estimated to be less than 100 individuals, has been listed as critically endangered (CR) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/6553\/18493355\">Red List<\/a> since 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They live scattered in Sumatra forests (Gunung Leuser National Park, Way Kambas National Park, and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park) and have a small population in East Kalimantan, and Sabah, Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2013 at the International Union for Conservation of Nature&#8217;s Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC) in Singapore, Indonesian and Malaysia <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/content\/last-chance-sumatran-rhino\">agreed<\/a> to pioneer cooperation to protect this rare species from the Rhinoceridae family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, no formal agreement between the two countries has been made due to differing views on reproduction methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia, as reported by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mongabay.co.id\/2019\/08\/19\/kerja-sama-penyelamatan-badak-sumatera-indonesia-malaysia-akan-dilakukan\/\">Mongabay Indonesia<\/a>, focuses more on natural breeding, while Malaysia prioritizes in vitro fertilization (IVF) or IVF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2023\/09\/siej-visits-abc-to-discuss-anoa-conservation-efforts\/\">SIEJ visits ABCto discuss anoa conservation efforts<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The unnamed calf is the fourth Sumatran rhino, a critically endangered species, born at the sanctuary in Way Kambas National Park. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":95310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3907,3913,4113],"tags":[5485,5486,5487],"partner":[],"coauthors":[4134],"class_list":["post-95533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-biodiversity","category-sumatera-en","tag-sumatran-rhino","tag-sumatran-rhino-sanctuary","tag-way-kambas-national-park"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO 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From the suspect, Nawa Angkasa, investigators comprise of Lampung Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA), Rhino Protection Unit (RPU), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and Way Kambas National Park, confiscated\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":63202,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2014\/05\/sumatran-tiger-cubs-born-in-medan-zoo\/","url_meta":{"origin":95533,"position":2},"title":"Sumatran Tiger Cubs Born in Medan Zoo","author":"Florence Armein","date":"May 12, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The Sumatran tiger (Panthera Tigris Sumaterae) belonged to Medan Zoo, called Si Manis, has given birth to four cubs on Wednesday. The birth becomes the fourth times for the 15-year-old female tiger and it was an impressive record, since not many of Sumatran tigers could give birth to four cubs\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Biodiversity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Biodiversity","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/topics\/biodiversity\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/harimau.jpg?fit=560%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/harimau.jpg?fit=560%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/harimau.jpg?fit=560%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4468,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/2013\/09\/badak-sumatera-kritis-tinggal-100-individu-di-alam\/","url_meta":{"origin":95533,"position":3},"title":"Badak Sumatera Kritis, Tinggal 100 Individu di Alam!","author":"","date":"September 26, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Badak Sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) telah menyandang status Critically Endangered atau Sangat Terancam Punah dalam Daftar Merah IUCN. Saat ini jumlahnya diperkirakan tinggal 100 individu di alam liar. \u00a0Bagaimana nasib badak bercula dua yang telah menghuni Bumi sejak 20 juta tahun ini?.Pada 23 Juni 2012 , berita gembira menggemparkan ranah satwa\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Lingkungan Hidup&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lingkungan Hidup","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/kategori\/topik\/lingkungan-hidup\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"anak_badak_wk2013","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/anak_badak_wk2013-300x207.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":64066,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2015\/04\/recently-released-sumatran-tiger-got-confused-in-the-wild\/","url_meta":{"origin":95533,"position":4},"title":"Recently released Sumatran tiger got confused in the wild","author":"","date":"April 13, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bandarlampung, Ekuatorial \u2013 Not all wildlife animals can adjust after being released to its natural habitat, the latest case was a young male Sumatran tiger released in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park but eventually stranded in the wild. Jaya Supena, head of Region I of the national park, said that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":63864,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2015\/01\/forest-official-in-lampung-moving-people-out-from-its-national-park-peacefully\/","url_meta":{"origin":95533,"position":5},"title":"Forest official in Lampung moving people out from its national park, peacefully","author":"","date":"January 2, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bandarlampung, Ekuatorial \u2013 As increasing population living surrounding protected forest areas, officials started to launch awareness campaigns for local people to move out from the forest, said an official, in Bandarlampung, Lampung province, recently. 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