{"id":96634,"date":"2023-11-07T11:34:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T04:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/?p=96634"},"modified":"2023-12-04T16:33:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T09:33:40","slug":"over-80-of-fishermen-struggle-to-access-subsidized-fuel-survey-reveals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2023\/11\/over-80-of-fishermen-struggle-to-access-subsidized-fuel-survey-reveals\/","title":{"rendered":"Over 80% of fishermen struggle in accessing subsidized fuel, survey finds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Fisheries Business Resilience Coalition (KUSUKA) revealed that 82% of fishermen in Indonesia have difficulty accessing subsidized fuel. This problem is caused by various factors, from administrative complexity to lack of infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KUSUKA data shows 90% of fishermen are small-scale fishers with 11.34% living below the poverty line. Meanwhile, fuel purchases account for 60-70% of fishing costs. State support such as fuel subsidy can increase fishermen\u2019s income and exchange rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The new findings were revealed in a policy brief<\/a> entitled “Reforming Fuel Subsidy Expenditure for Small Fishermen’s Access” by KUSUKA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The coalition consists of Perkumpulan Inisiatif<\/a><\/em> — an initiative promoting leadership to improve children’s standard of living, Indonesian Traditional Fishermen Union (KNTI), and the National Secretariat<\/a> of the Indonesian Forum for Budget Transparency (Seknas FITRA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dani Setiawan, chairman of KNTI, said that fishermen are faced with ignorance and complexity of obtaining recommendation letters to access subsidized fuel.The recommendation letter in question, said Setiawan, must include other documents such as a small pass (ship nationality certificate) and the marine and fisheries business card (KUSUKA). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The problem is, he pointed out, many fishermen do not yet have KUSUKA cards due to data collection issues.”If this is implemented, these fishers will likely be unable to access subsidized fuel,” Setiawan explained at a press conference in Jakarta (31\/10\/23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, fishers have difficulty accessing subsidized fuel due to inadequate number of fishermen’s fuel stations (SPBUN). Setiawan said, until 2023 there are only 397 fuel stations. This is far below the desired number compared to fishing villages spread across more than 10 thousand coastal villages in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read also: Fishermen struggle as octopus population in Mentawai dwindle<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Setiawan said in 2022, the cooperatives ministry, SOEs ministry, and Pertamina pushed for the Solar for Fishermen Cooperatives (Solusi) program, which aims to increase and facilitate SPBUN establishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Their observations suggested that the program faced capital constraints at the local level. “Fisheries cooperatives and fishermen cooperatives lack capital to establish fuel stations. Government assistance is needed. While regional permit processing remains problematic,” Setiawan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on these findings, the KUSUKA Coalition recommends the establishment or empowerment of cooperatives around the coast as fuel sub-distributor agents. This program is expected to facilitate access to subsidized fuel for small or traditional fishermen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They also urge the finance ministry to create more effective and targeted subsidy policy instruments. As well as urging BPH Migas – the state gas company, Pertamina, and the fisheries ministry to update and improve fishermen’s data, to determine the fuel quota.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"KUSUKA\"
<\/span>KUSUKA<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
These graphs represent the quota and actual uptake of subsidized fuel in fisheries industry from 2016-2020. Blue bars represent quota per year, while red bars represent fuel subsidy absorption per year.<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

System improvement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Presidential special staff for economic affairs, Arif Budimanta said that the government is working on improving fishermen data collection, including through a database called Socio-Economic Registration. Budimanta said the database would cover the entire population, including livelihoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“This Socio-Economic Register is an integrated database that can be used so that fuel subsidies, especially for small fishermen, are more targeted,” Budimanta explained via Zoom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He also encouraged fishing communities to form cooperatives to manage SPBUN. This cooperative, Budimanta continued, can also be used as a platform to make working capital accessible through a credit mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to data collection, fuel distribution data is another key factor in the low access to subsidized fuel. Teuku Desky Arifin, a Pertamina representative whom Ekuatorial spoke to on Zoom, said that Pertamina only records the uptake of subsidized fuel by fishermen at local fuel stations (SPBUN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meanwhile, Arifin suspects that many fishermen access fuel from regular fuel stations. “The report recorded at Pertamina is only data from the SPBUN. It has not collected data from regular fuel stations,” he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arifin believes this technical shortcoming means improvements are needed. He hopes future fuel consumer data will include professional backgrounds, including fishermen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read also: Sinakak fishers resort to compressors for better income<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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We have to look for fish up to Batanta\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":89404,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2022\/01\/women-fishers-play-key-role-in-fisheries-sector-but-lack-protection\/","url_meta":{"origin":96634,"position":1},"title":"Women fishers play key role in fisheries sector but lack protection","author":"Isnawati","date":"January 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Data shows women fishers contributed at least 48 percent to fisherman's family income. They seek equal rights in protection and access to managing marine resources.","rel":"","context":"In "Java"","block_context":{"text":"Java","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/region\/java\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ekuatorial-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ekuatorial-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ekuatorial-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ekuatorial-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ekuatorial-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64585,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2020\/06\/tuna-fishermen-in-eastern-indonesia-struggling-amidst-dropping-demand-crippled-export\/","url_meta":{"origin":96634,"position":2},"title":"Tuna Fishermen in Eastern Indonesia Struggling Amidst Dropping Demand, Crippled Export","author":"Florence Armein","date":"June 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Nelayan tradisional, salah satu profesi yang terpukul oleh pandemi Covid-19, khususnya nelayan tuna, yang hasil tangkapannya diekspor ke luar negeri. Kini mereka Hidup dengan megandalkan tabungan dan sebagian, bantuan pemerintah.","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2019_Buru_Syifa_Landing-4-scaled-e1592985192911.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2019_Buru_Syifa_Landing-4-scaled-e1592985192911.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2019_Buru_Syifa_Landing-4-scaled-e1592985192911.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2019_Buru_Syifa_Landing-4-scaled-e1592985192911.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":97320,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2023\/12\/cop28-indonesia-needs-1-trillion-us-dollars-for-energy-transition\/","url_meta":{"origin":96634,"position":3},"title":"COP28: Indonesia needs 1 trillion US dollars for energy transition","author":"Erika Kurnia","date":"December 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"At COP28, President Joko Widodo discusses Indonesia's energy transition and the funding required to achieve net zero.","rel":"","context":"In "Article"","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/category\/type\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"President Joko Widodo at a meeting in Dubai, UAE","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jokowi-and-Zayed-Al-Nahyan.jpg?fit=1200%2C854&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jokowi-and-Zayed-Al-Nahyan.jpg?fit=1200%2C854&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jokowi-and-Zayed-Al-Nahyan.jpg?fit=1200%2C854&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jokowi-and-Zayed-Al-Nahyan.jpg?fit=1200%2C854&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ekuatorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Jokowi-and-Zayed-Al-Nahyan.jpg?fit=1200%2C854&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":63856,"url":"https:\/\/www.ekuatorial.com\/en\/2014\/12\/eight-provinces-still-experiencing-power-crisis\/","url_meta":{"origin":96634,"position":4},"title":"Eight provinces still experiencing power crisis","author":"","date":"December 29, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta, Ekuatorial \u2013 Despite of abundant energy potentials, as much as 10,000 villages of eight provinces in Indonesia were still experiencing power crisis, said an activist recently. The eight provinces are Riau islands, Central Kalimantan, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara and Papua. 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